Writers, it’s difficult, but we have to talk about this. The recent celebrity suicides of Anthony Bourdain and Kate Spade have raised awareness of the general suicide problem. However, writers may be particularly at risk.
A study released in March 2017 by the UK’s Office for National Statistics reported a higher risk of suicide “among those working in artistic, literary and media occupations.” [My emphasis added.]
It didn’t take long for me to compile my own partial list of fiction authors who have committed suicide (in order of birth date):
- Virginia Woolf – (1882-1941, age 59)
- L.M. Montgomery – (1884-1942, age 67)
- Ryunosuke Akutagawa – (1892-1927, age 35)
- Yasunari Kawabata – (1899-1972, age 72)
- Ernest Hemingway – (1899-1961, age 61)
- Sándor Márai – (1900-1989, age 88)
- Karin Boye – (1900 – 1941, age 40)
- Arthur Koestler – (1905-1983, age 77)
- Klaus Mann – (1906-1949, age 42)
- Osamu Dazai (1909-1948, age 38)
- Primo Levi – (1919-1987, age 67)
- Walter M. Miller Jr.– (1923-1996, age 72)
- Yukio Mishima – (1925-1970, age 45)
- Sylvia Plath – (1932-1963, age 30)
- Jerzy Kosinski – (1933-1991, age 57)
- Richard Brautigan (1935-1984, age 49)
- Hunter S. Thompson – (1937-2005, age 67)
- John Kennedy Toole – (1937-1969, age 31)
- Thomas Disch – (1940-2008, age 68)
- David Foster Wallace – (1962-2008, age 46)
- Ned Vizzini – (1981-2013, age 32)
For three of these (Kawabata, Mann, and Levi), the suicide explanation remains in doubt. I feel compelled to point out that three other authors on this list (Boye, Miller, and Disch) wrote Science Fiction, my chosen genre.
In reading articles about these authors, it’s significant how many articles mention the word “depression.”
Following any suicide, we naturally seek a reason, an explanation, an answer to “why?” Some authors left notes attempting to rationalize their choice, but often these only leave us with more questions.
It’s probably unfair to generalize about such a personal choice, an option chosen based on necessarily specific reasons. Still, it’s natural to wonder if there are aspects of writing fiction that increase suicide risk. Here are my (unscientific and unsupported) speculations on that:
- Writing is solitary. Writers tend to be less social and have fewer contacts with friends who might talk them out of suicide.
- Writers explore their inner feelings, and those of their characters. Such deep introspection can lead to depression and suicide.
- Writers think more about death and suffering than most people do. All fiction involves conflict, and writers must put their characters through pain, and, in some cases, death.
- Feedback can depress writers. Authors offer their cherished work to the entre world, and hope for a positive reaction. If the public ignores their stories or reviewers lambast them, authors often take it personally.
If you’re a writer (or anyone) contemplating suicide, please, please, please call the Suicide Prevention Lifeline at 1-800-273-TALK (8255), or go to their website.
Perhaps you know a writer (or, again, anyone) who may be at risk of suicide. There’s a Twitter hashtag devoted to this: #BeThe1To. Here are the 5 Action Steps you can take to help your friend:
- Ask your friend in a caring way if they feel suicidal;
- Do what you can to keep your friend safe;
- Listen without judgement and be there for your friend;
- Connect your friend to a network of resources and helpful people; and
- Follow up with your friend, even after treatment.
Let’s have a world without suicides. That’s the dream of—
Poseidon’s Scribe
For my purposes here, let’s consider insanity a rare condition. Let’s use the term as a psychologist might, and not like the hyperbole we use when seeing someone do something remarkable: “He’s insane!”
Let’s say you’d like to be a writer, or a more prolific writer. The trouble is time. There’s not enough of it in your day. The rest of life sucks up too much time. Just when you find yourself with a few free minutes to write, the words won’t flow, or you’re too exhausted.
By the way, this process of having your non-writing time influence your writing time—it also works the other way around, too. When you’re writing and you come across a problem, relax. You don’t have to solve it right away. Just file it away for future thought. That’s what your non-writing time is for. Simply move on. In this manner, your writing time also serves to prime the pump with problems to work on in your non-writing time.
Your muse, like all of them, isn’t the most focused entity around. Easily distracted by new and shiny objects, she comes up with fresh ideas all the time.

Sitting at your computer, you produce your first work product of the day. (What’s the product? I don’t know; we’re talking about your current day job.) You e-mail it to your boss and wait. A few hours later, your boss e-mails you back to say the product didn’t suit her needs. She says she can’t accept it.

I got thinking about that after reading
If you aim to be a writer, able to write convincing tales about characters who are unlike yourself, you must first understand the person from whom these characters will spring.